And I Bring You . . . Falles

Catholicism is not without its raucous holidays and celebrations, with quite a few of them being largely local affairs.  The most prominent one in the U.S. is Mardi Gras, which has an analog in Brazil’s Carnaval.  Both are festivals of decadence and indulgence leading up to the weeks of fasting and austerity called Lent, and there are similar events throughout the realms of Catholicism.  Although celebrated around the same time, the Valencian holiday of Falles, which officially begins on March 15th (that’s right, it starts in only a few days) and ends on March 19th, is not associated with this cycle.

Basically, Falles (a Valencian word meaning ‘torches’) is a five-day-long outdoor party held in honor of St. Joseph in which each successive day is given over to progressively bigger and more involved pyrotechnic displays, culminating on the last evening, the Night of Fire, with La Cremà.  This final spectacle is where the holiday gets its name, for during La Cremà immense wood, paper, wire and paint constructions–the falles themselves–are set alight in the streets and squares of Valencia.  What makes this so fascinating, I think, is that the falles aren’t the sloppily built towers of cheap wood you would expect them to be; no, they are in fact elaborately and carefully crafted sculptures planned, designed and constructed for months prior to Falles.  In fact, the appreciation of these disposable artworks has become an affair unto itself, with the casal fallers competing to be recognized for the best falla.

These sculptures are more often than not satirical or humorous in nature, sometimes even bawdy.  Nudity is not unusual, nor is ripping off famous or distinguished sources, which is where the satire comes in.  Keep in mind that, although there are toned-down versions of these for small children, called falles infantil, which are burnt earlier in the evening, children attend the burning of the falles major as well.

In 2013 one of the falles submitted for judgment was created by artist Manuel Algarra; it was titled Futuro a la vista! (Future in Sight!) and was a giant sculpture-in-the-round featuring toddlers engaged in a variety of occupations.  Although it was never identified as the inspiration for the piece, I immediately recognized one of the toddler figures as based on a J.C. Leyendecker-illustrated cover for the Saturday Evening Post.

J.C. Leyendecker - Saturday Evening Post - January 4, 1936 (cover)

J.C. Leyendecker – Saturday Evening Post – January 4, 1936 (cover)

I have since encountered another cover with one of the other babies–the boy with the cuckoo clock–as the central figure, and I discern, based on the consistency of their style, that all of them are actually based on Leyendecker’s work.  The final falles design can be seen in a flat conceptual form (I couldn’t find a larger version of this image, so if anyone out there has this just a bit bigger, it would be appreciated):

Manuel Algarra; J.C. Leyendecker - Futuro a la vista!

Manuel Algarra; J.C. Leyendecker – Futuro a la vista!

And here are photographs of the actual falles taken from a variety of angles:

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (1)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (1)

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (2)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (2)

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (3)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (3)

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (4)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (4)

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (5)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (5)

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (6)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (6)

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (7)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (7)

Although the following image focuses on a boy, I am sharing it because it really demonstrates the amount of detail that goes into the creation of these pieces.

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (8)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (8)

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (9)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (9)

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (10)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (10)

One can see in the background of this next photo, just behind the rocking horse, the standing pigtailed girl.  I tried to find a close-up image showing her from the front but was unable to locate one on the web.

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (11)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (11)

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (12)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (12)

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (13)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (13)

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (14)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (14)

Manuel Algarra - 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (15)

Manuel Algarra – 2013 Falles Installation (Futuro a la vista!) (15)

Connections: Jean François Bauret and Jeff Koons

If one is an avid collector of artistic images, then he or she is bound to stumble across things that seem connected somehow.  This is how I discovered the Fränzi Fuhrmann connection among the German Expressionist painters known Die Brücke. So, one day I happened to recognize that an image I had in my collection of a Jeff Koons sculpture closely resembled a photograph I also had in my collection.  With a little bit of searching I discovered it was a photo by Jean François Bauret, though not having a title for the photo to confirm it, I am not even certain it is a Bauret photo.  I have not been able to find it anywhere else on the internet, and that is a problem.  With rare pieces like this I prefer to find at least two versions of it correctly labeled so that I am not just repeating someone else’s error (if an error was made.)  Pictures of the Koons sculpture, however, are more readily available on the internet.

Now, with regard to the Bauret photo, ordinarily I would not post images with such flimsy credit information, or at least not as labeled.  I might list them under the ‘Artist Unknown’ marker.  But in this case the mystery confounds me enough that I am posting both of these in the hope that someone out there might have more accurate information and/or a higher quality version of the photo.  In any case it is quite clear to me that Koons ripped off Bauret’s photo, or maybe Bauret took the photo for Koons to model his sculpture on.  Who knows?  One is hard-pressed to find any real connection between these two artists though.  Jean François Bauret is a classic art photographer who began his career in the 1950s.  His portraiture is pared down and elegant, his nudes very tasteful.  By contrast, Jeff Koons is a postmodern pop artist in the vein of Andy Warhol, and his work is either a critique of pop culture or a shameless wallowing in it; critics are split on this.  He has also used blatantly pornographic images in his work.  Not that I am against porn, even as art, but Koons’ poppy, lowbrow aesthetic I think actually accentuates the trashiness of porn rather than lifting it out of its perceived trashiness.  So what exactly is the connection here?

First, let’s look at the Koons sculpture.  Although it is difficult to tell in photos where it is usually placed against a white background, Naked is actually life-sized, its height just under four feet (45.5 inches to be exact, or around 116 centimeters if you’re on the metric system.)  But the most ironic thing about it is that it is part of a series called Banality.  Essentially a postmodern commentary on kitschy but high-end objets d’art, I can see where Koons was coming from by including it there, even if I don’t necessarily agree with his assessment; however, this was created in the mid 1980s, a bit before the moral panic over child pornography really set in, and nude children in art have since become anything but banal in many people’s eyes.

Jeff Koons – Naked (1985) (1)

Jeff Koons – Naked (1985) (2)

Jeff Koons – Naked (1985) (3)

Jeff Koons – Naked (1985) (4)

And now, here’s the photo from which the sculpture was obviously inspired.

Jean François Bauret – (Title Unknown)

Since I’m already posting a Bauret photo, I might as well post a couple more that fit the blog’s theme.  The first one is a portrait of late actor Klaus Kinski holding a small girl.  The little girl’s name is Nanoï and does not appear to be of any relation to Kinski.  I cannot find any information about her at all, so I am going to assume she was placed in the photo simply for the sake of contrast.

Edit: As I believed the child was actually a girl, I did not happen to look up the info on Klaus Kinski’s son Nikolai, but on a hunch I checked it just today.  Ladies and gents, we have a winner.  Nanhoï is in fact Nanhoï Nikolai Kinski, Klaus’s son.  You can definitely see the family resemblance here.  My confusion over this stemmed from the fact that I have never heard or read of him referred to by his first name, only by his middle name, Nikolai.  Anyway, even though it is a boy I am going to leave the image up, as I find it to be rather charming.

Jean François Bauret – Klaus Kinski & Nanoï (1979)

The cover of a photo book about twins.  The French have two words for twins, depending on gender: ‘jumeau’ (plural ‘jumeaux’) refers to a male twin and ‘jumelle’ (plural ‘jumelles’) to a female twin; hence, the title . . .

Jean François Bauret – Jumeaux & Jumelles (cover)

Jeff Koons (official site)

Wikipedia: Jeff Koons

Jean François Bauret (official site)

Wikipedia: Jean François Bauret (text in French)

Avey Tare: Animal Collective

I just started to get into this band. Animal Collective is a modern alternative band with a surrealist/psychedelic bent, as with a lot of the more recent alt bands. I’m really getting into this trend; Animal Collective, Grizzly Bear, Neutral Milk Hotel, The Flaming Lips, Dirty Projectors, Battles, Modest Mouse, Boards of Canada, The Antlers, Broken Social Scene, Yeasayer, Youth Group, and probably my favorite of the modern alternative pop-rock bands, Of Montreal, among others . . . all very interesting.

The cover of Animal Collective’s album Feels is described on its Wikipedia page as being reminiscent of the work of Henry Darger (an artist we will get to at some point), an assessment I am moderately in agreement with. It was designed by the band’s singer, Avey Tare (David Portner), using collaged images from a pamphlet he had happened upon one day. It’s a nice design that does capture some of the spontaneity and art brut quality of Darger’s work but certainly lacks its epic scope.

animal-collective-feels

Avey Tare – Animal Collective – Feels (cover) (2005)

My Animal Home (Animal Collective Official Site)

Wikipedia: Animal Collective

Wikipedia: Avey Tare

Gen-X

As a proud Gen-Xer, I have to show some love for Billy Idol’s old band Generation X. Idol himself has long flirted with the darker or more edgy side of sexuality, including stuff few other pop artists would touch, like the Lolita concept (Cradle of Love), incest (White Wedding) and masturbation (Dancing with Myself). And so, given Idol’s exploration of taboo sexual territory in his music, not to mention his reputation for carnal excess in real life, the erotic undertones of the cover for Gen X’s single release of Dancing with Myself are rather hard to escape.  The girl’s come-hither pose and facial expression, not to mention the baby doll dress, leave little doubt as to what the cover’s designer was up to here.  Oddly enough, this image seems to have barely made a ripple in terms of controversy.  Go figure.  This is not to imply that Idol had anything to do with the cover’s creation, by the way, or that he is in any way supportive of the sexual exploitation of children; it’s just that it all works together to imply something quite . . . well, pedophilic.  But all said, it is in my estimation a nice–if simple–cover design.

gen-x-dancing-with-myself1

Gen X – ‘Dancing with Myself’ single (cover)

Comments:

From Anonymphous on March 3, 2012
I would love to see more of this girl. Very beautiful. Thanks for sharing this. Cool cover too. Scorpions “Virgin Killer” cover is still a notch above this though.

Bouguereau Remastered

Editor’s Note: The site “Bouguereau Remastered” no longer exists on the web.

Sometimes in my voyages across the Internet in search of new stuff for the blog, I come across something fun.  This was just such a discovery.  On the site Bouguereau Remastered, assorted artists create variations on famous William-Adolphe Bouguereau works, usually with some satirical bent. Bouguereau, of course, frequently painted children (often his own), and so there are plenty of examples of these works represented at Bouguereau Remastered; I chose those I felt were the best.

Among my favorite pieces at BR were the assorted versions of L’amour mouillé:

u-deviant-scrap-celesti

Artist Unknown – Celestial Bodies

Artist Unknown - Bouguereau's Tattoo Show

Artist Unknown – Bouguereau’s Tattoo Show

This is cool. Digital artist Cézar Brandão has created a 3D rendering of the figure from L’amour mouillé:

Cézar Brandão - Bouguereau's Angel

Cézar Brandão – Bouguereau’s Angel

Cézar Brandão - Bouguereau's Angel (detail)

Cézar Brandão – Bouguereau’s Angel (detail)

Ron English, who is famous for his satirical paintings using KISS figures, did a take on Alma Parens:

Ron English - Miracle of the Milk Kiss

Ron English – Miracle of the Milk Kiss

Ron English - Miracle of the Milk Kiss (detail)

Ron English – Miracle of the Milk Kiss (detail)

A cute little rock girl based on Bouguereau’s Un moment du repos:

Artist Unknown - Bouguereau Rocker

Artist Unknown – Bouguereau Rocker

This artist created a parody of La charité featuring rock star Slash:

M. J. Haylor – Slash La charite

A couple of different versions of La tricoteuse:

Artist Unknown - Combat Girl

Artist Unknown – Combat Girl

Mark Lawrence (Aards2) - Little Supergirl

Mark Lawrence (Aards2) – Little Supergirl

Pictures of the figures stepping out of their frames are quite popular at Bouguereau Remastered:

Artist Unknown - Egg Drop

Artist Unknown – Egg Drop

The best ones seem to incorporate completely incongruous aspects:

John93036 - Young Apprentice

John93036 – Young Apprentice

SteveRS - Young Punk Girl

SteveRS – Young Punk Girl

Krtoon - The Difficult Lesson

Krtoon – The Difficult Lesson

Ziaphra - Skindeep

Ziaphra – Skindeep

These next two are particularly sweet and lovely:

Emily Anney (Child7) - Forest Hideaway

Emily Anney (Child7) – Forest Hideaway

Kenneth Rougeau - Just This Side of Morning

Kenneth Rougeau – Just This Side of Morning

I think this last is my favorite:

Renato Dornas - Crashed again!

Renato Dornas – Crashed again!

DeviantArt: Cézar BrandãoCézar Brandão on blogspot

Popaganda – The Art and Crimes of Ron English (Official Site)

Note: I will be featuring more work from Ron English in the future, so keep a look out for him.

DeviantArt: Child7

Kenneth Rougeau

DeviantArt: renatodornas

Worth1000 (Most of the artists who aren’t identified by real names here have pages and bios at Worth1000.)

John Coulthart’s Alice Calendar

And now, for this month’s ‘Eye on Alice,’ we take a look at the art of the incomparable John Coulthart.  I discovered Coulthart through his work for the controversial British publisher Savoy Books, particularly his cover designs for the eye-popping comics collection Fuck Off and Die (featuring a little perverse girl named La Squab who would give all those Japanese Lolitas a run for their money), by David Britton and Kris Guidio. Their work really should be better known, and so should Coulthart’s. The guy is hands down one of the best graphic designers working today. The following illustrations were created for an Alice-themed calender. I think you’ll agree that they really capture the surreal and psychedelic spirit of Lewis Carroll’s books. The calendar was originally published in 2009, but it was reprinted for 2012—you can order it here. You know you want one. And, oh yeah, he just did one for ‘Through the Looking Glass’ too. Awesome.

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (cover)

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (1)

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (2)

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (3)

John Coulthart - Psychedelic Wonderland (4)

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (4)

John Coulthart - Psychedelic Wonderland (5)

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (5)

John Coulthart - Psychedelic Wonderland (6)

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (6)

John Coulthart - Psychedelic Wonderland (7)

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (7)

John Coulthart - Psychedelic Wonderland (8)

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (8)

John Coulthart - Psychedelic Wonderland (9)

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (9)

John Coulthart - Psychedelic Wonderland (10)

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (10)

John Coulthart - Psychedelic Wonderland (11)

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (11)

John Coulthart - Psychedelic Wonderland (12)

John Coulthart – Psychedelic Wonderland (12)

Atelier Coulthart: Art and Design by John Coulthart (Official Site)